{"id":11092,"date":"2024-03-31T16:38:15","date_gmt":"2024-03-31T16:38:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/atlant3d.com\/?page_id=11092"},"modified":"2024-03-31T16:38:15","modified_gmt":"2024-03-31T16:38:15","slug":"additive-manufacturing-in-atomic-layer-processing-mode","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/atlant3d.com\/whitepapers\/additive-manufacturing-in-atomic-layer-processing-mode\/","title":{"rendered":"Additive manufacturing in atomic-layer processing mode"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row content_placement=&#8221;middle&#8221; parallax=&#8221;enable_parallax&#8221; enable_overlay=&#8221;yes&#8221; responsive_css=&#8221;padding_top_medium:160px&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1711896953749{background: #0a0a0a url(https:\/\/atlant3d.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/atoms-nano-materials.jpg?id=9693);background-position: center;background-repeat: no-repeat !important;background-size: cover !important;}&#8221; overlay_bg=&#8221;linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9) 0%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9) 60.509554140127385%, rgb(0, 0, 0) 100%)&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243; enable_content_animation=&#8221;yes&#8221; animation_preset=&#8221;Fade In Up&#8221;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;9700&#8243;][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243; enable_content_animation=&#8221;yes&#8221; animation_preset=&#8221;Fade In Up&#8221;]<style>.ld_button_6640e83e350c4.btn-icon-solid:hover .btn-icon{background:rgb(255, 79, 0);}.ld_button_6640e83e350c4 .btn-icon{font-size:20px;}.ld_button_6640e83e350c4:hover{color:rgb(255, 79, 0);}.ld_button_6640e83e350c4 {font-size:20px; } .ld_button_6640e83e350c4 {font-weight:400; } .ld_button_6640e83e350c4 {font-size:20px; } .ld_button_6640e83e350c4 {font-weight:400; } .ld_button_6640e83e350c4 {font-size:20px; } .ld_button_6640e83e350c4 {font-weight:400; } <\/style><a href=\"#\" class=\"btn btn-naked text-uppercase btn-hover-txt-liquid-x btn-icon-left btn-has-label ld_button_6640e83e350c4\" >\n\t<span>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"btn-txt\" data-text=\"Research Article\" data-split-text=\"true\"\n\t\t\t\t\t    data-split-options='{\"type\": \"chars, words\"}'>Research Article<\/span>\n\t\t\t\n\t<span class=\"btn-icon\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/atlant3d.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Cross_ATLANT3D.svg\" style=\"width:20px\" alt=\"Research Article\"><\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n<\/a>\n<style>.ld_fancy_heading_6640e83e3679d h3{color:rgb(255, 255, 255);}.ld_fancy_heading_6640e83e3679d h3 {margin-bottom:0.35em !important;  } .ld_fancy_heading_6640e83e3679d .lqd-highlight-inner{height:0.275em!important;bottom:0.15em!important;background:rgba(177, 204, 255, 0.35)!important;}.ld_fancy_heading_6640e83e3679d h3 {margin-bottom:0.35em !important;  } <\/style><div class=\"ld-fancy-heading ld_fancy_heading_6640e83e3679d\">\n\t<h3 class=\"ld-fh-element lqd-highlight-underline lqd-highlight-grow-left lqd-highlight-reset-onhover text-decoration-default\"   >  Additive manufacturing in atomic layer processing mode<\/h3><\/div>[vc_separator color=&#8221;custom&#8221; accent_color=&#8221;rgba(112,112,112,0.2)&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1700006479153{margin-top: 20px !important;margin-bottom: 20px !important;}&#8221;]<style>.ld_fancy_heading_6640e83e378dc p{color:rgb(255, 255, 255);}.ld_fancy_heading_6640e83e378dc .lqd-highlight-inner{height:0.275em!important;bottom:0px!important;}<\/style><div class=\"ld-fancy-heading ld_fancy_heading_6640e83e378dc\">\n\t<p class=\"ld-fh-element lqd-highlight-underline lqd-highlight-grow-left text-decoration-default\"   >  The invention of atomic-layer additive manufacturing (ALAM): In ALAM, controlled surface chemistry is performed with spatially constrained flows of molecular precursors delivered to the substrate from a microfluidic nozzle. Each pass of the nozzle over any point of the substrate deposits one monolayer of solid. Repeated passes allow for direct patterning deposition of functional materials with Angstr\u00f6m vertical resolution.<\/p><\/div>[vc_separator color=&#8221;custom&#8221; accent_color=&#8221;rgba(112,112,112,0.2)&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1700006479153{margin-top: 20px !important;margin-bottom: 20px !important;}&#8221;]<style>.ld_fancy_heading_6640e83e3889c p{color:rgb(255, 255, 255);}.ld_fancy_heading_6640e83e3889c p {font-size:10px; } .ld_fancy_heading_6640e83e3889c p {line-height:14px; } .ld_fancy_heading_6640e83e3889c p {--element-line-height:14px; } .ld_fancy_heading_6640e83e3889c .lqd-highlight-inner{height:0.275em!important;bottom:0px!important;}.ld_fancy_heading_6640e83e3889c p {font-size:10px; } .ld_fancy_heading_6640e83e3889c p {line-height:14px; } .ld_fancy_heading_6640e83e3889c p {--element-line-height:14px; } <\/style><div class=\"ld-fancy-heading ld_fancy_heading_6640e83e3889c\">\n\t<p class=\"ld-fh-element lqd-highlight-underline lqd-highlight-grow-left text-decoration-default\"   >  Authors: Ivan Kundrata, Ma\u00efssa K. S. 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