{"id":7477,"date":"2023-12-06T23:20:18","date_gmt":"2023-12-06T23:20:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.atlant3d.com\/?page_id=7477"},"modified":"2024-04-18T20:08:27","modified_gmt":"2024-04-18T20:08:27","slug":"science","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/atlant3d.com\/science\/","title":{"rendered":"Scientific Discoveries"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row full_height=&#8221;yes&#8221; content_placement=&#8221;bottom&#8221; fade_scroll=&#8221;yes&#8221; parallax=&#8221;enable_parallax&#8221; bg_position=&#8221;left center&#8221; enable_overlay=&#8221;yes&#8221; responsive_css=&#8221;padding_top_medium:100px|padding_bottom_medium:100px&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1705463994830{padding-top: 50px !important;padding-bottom: 50px !important;background: #0a0a0a url(https:\/\/atlant3d.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/atoms-nano-materials.jpg?id=9693);background-position: center;background-repeat: no-repeat !important;background-size: cover !important;}&#8221; overlay_bg=&#8221;rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.85)&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243; enable_content_animation=&#8221;yes&#8221; animation_preset=&#8221;Fade In Up&#8221;][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner]<style>.ld_fancy_heading_663ae9dbea4b8 h1{color:rgb(255, 255, 255);}.ld_fancy_heading_663ae9dbea4b8 h1 {margin-bottom:0.4em !important;  } .ld_fancy_heading_663ae9dbea4b8 .lqd-highlight-inner{height:0.275em!important;bottom:0px!important;}.ld_fancy_heading_663ae9dbea4b8 h1 {margin-bottom:0.4em !important;  } <\/style><div class=\"ld-fancy-heading text-uppercase ld_fancy_heading_663ae9dbea4b8\">\n\t<h1 class=\"ld-fh-element lqd-highlight-underline lqd-highlight-grow-left text-decoration-default\"   >  Scientific Discoveries<\/h1><\/div><style>.ld_fancy_heading_663ae9dbea98d p{color:rgb(247, 247, 247);}.ld_fancy_heading_663ae9dbea98d p {margin-bottom:1.75em !important;  } .ld_fancy_heading_663ae9dbea98d .lqd-highlight-inner{height:0.275em!important;bottom:0px!important;}.ld_fancy_heading_663ae9dbea98d p {margin-bottom:1.75em !important;  } <\/style><div class=\"ld-fancy-heading ld_fancy_heading_663ae9dbea98d\">\n\t<p class=\"ld-fh-element lqd-highlight-underline lqd-highlight-grow-left text-decoration-default\"   >  We are working on tiny things that are invisible to the bare eye, but they&#8217;ve been shaping our reality for more than half a century. We are talking about micro and nanodevices.<\/p><\/div>[\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner]<div class=\"header-module module-button\">\n\t<style>.ld_button_663ae9dbeb3af.btn-icon-solid:hover .btn-icon{background:rgb(255, 255, 255);}.ld_button_663ae9dbeb3af:hover{background-color:rgb(255, 255, 255);border-color:rgb(255, 255, 255);color:rgb(0, 0, 0);}.ld_button_663ae9dbeb3af .btn-gradient-bg-hover{background:-webkit-linear-gradient(to right, rgb(255, 255, 255) 0%, rgb(255, 255, 255) 100%);background:linear-gradient(to right, rgb(255, 255, 255) 0%, rgb(255, 255, 255) 100%);}.ld_button_663ae9dbeb3af:hover .btn-gradient-border defs stop:first-child{stop-color:rgb(255, 255, 255);}.ld_button_663ae9dbeb3af:hover .btn-gradient-border defs stop:last-child{stop-color:rgb(255, 255, 255);}<\/style><a href=\"https:\/\/atlant3d.com\/technology\/\" title=\"Technology\" class=\"btn btn-solid text-uppercase btn-sm circle border-thin btn-has-label ld_header_button_663ae9dbeadbe ld_button_663ae9dbeb3af vc_custom_1705412239066\" >\n\t<span>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"btn-txt\" data-text=\"Our technology\" >Our technology<\/span>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n<\/a>\n<\/div><style>.ld_button_663ae9dbec7a8.btn-icon-solid .btn-icon{background:rgb(255, 255, 255);}.ld_button_663ae9dbec7a8.btn-icon-circle.btn-icon-ripple .btn-icon:before{border-color:rgb(255, 255, 255);}.ld_button_663ae9dbec7a8.btn-icon-solid:hover .btn-icon{background:rgb(255, 79, 0);}.ld_button_663ae9dbec7a8{color:rgb(255, 255, 255);}.ld_button_663ae9dbec7a8:hover{color:rgb(255, 79, 0);}.ld_button_663ae9dbec7a8 {font-size:12px; } .ld_button_663ae9dbec7a8 {line-height:1.15em; } .ld_button_663ae9dbec7a8 {--element-line-height:1.15em; } .ld_button_663ae9dbec7a8 {font-weight:500; } .ld_button_663ae9dbec7a8 {font-size:12px; } .ld_button_663ae9dbec7a8 {line-height:1.15em; } .ld_button_663ae9dbec7a8 {--element-line-height:1.15em; } .ld_button_663ae9dbec7a8 {font-weight:500; } .ld_button_663ae9dbec7a8 {font-size:12px; } .ld_button_663ae9dbec7a8 {line-height:1.15em; } .ld_button_663ae9dbec7a8 {--element-line-height:1.15em; } .ld_button_663ae9dbec7a8 {font-weight:500; } <\/style><a href=\"https:\/\/atlant3d.com\/insights\/\" title=\"Insights\" class=\"btn btn-naked btn-hover-txt-liquid-x btn-has-label ld_button_663ae9dbec7a8 vc_custom_1705412260997\" >\n\t<span>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"btn-txt\" data-text=\"\u2e3a See our insights\" data-split-text=\"true\"\n\t\t\t\t\t    data-split-options='{\"type\": \"chars, words\"}'>\u2e3a See our insights<\/span>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n<\/a>\n[\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row full_height=&#8221;yes&#8221; equal_height=&#8221;yes&#8221; enable_content_animation=&#8221;yes&#8221; animation_preset=&#8221;Fade In Up&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1702122150403{padding-top: 120px !important;padding-bottom: 100px !important;background-color: #ffffff !important;}&#8221;][vc_column align=&#8221;text-center&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1700209520831{margin-bottom: 55px !important;}&#8221; responsive_align=&#8221;text-left text-md-left&#8221;][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/6&#8243;][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;2\/3&#8243;]<style>.ld_fancy_heading_663ae9dbed115 h6{color:rgb(0, 0, 0);}.ld_fancy_heading_663ae9dbed115 .lqd-highlight-inner{height:0.275em!important;bottom:0px!important;}<\/style><div class=\"ld-fancy-heading text-uppercase ld_fancy_heading_663ae9dbed115\">\n\t<h6 class=\"ld-fh-element lqd-highlight-underline lqd-highlight-grow-left text-decoration-default\"   >  <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"icon-cross alignnone wp-image-6860\" src=\"https:\/\/new.atlant3d.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Cross_ATLANT3D.svg\" alt=\"\" width=\"18\" \/> Innovation &amp; Technology<\/h6><\/div><style>.ld_fancy_heading_663ae9dbede1f h3 {margin-top:15px !important; margin-bottom:40px !important;  } .ld_fancy_heading_663ae9dbede1f .lqd-highlight-inner{height:0.275em!important;bottom:0.15em!important;background:rgba(177, 204, 255, 0.35)!important;}.ld_fancy_heading_663ae9dbede1f h3 {margin-top:15px !important; margin-bottom:40px !important;  } <\/style><div class=\"ld-fancy-heading text-uppercase ld_fancy_heading_663ae9dbede1f\">\n\t<h3 class=\"ld-fh-element lqd-highlight-underline lqd-highlight-grow-left lqd-highlight-reset-onhover text-decoration-default\"   >  Exploring the Depths of Nanotechnology \u2013 Where Precision Meets Innovation<\/h3><\/div><style>.ld_fancy_heading_663ae9dbeeefd p{color:rgb(0, 0, 0);}.ld_fancy_heading_663ae9dbeeefd p {margin-bottom:30px !important;  } .ld_fancy_heading_663ae9dbeeefd .lqd-highlight-inner{height:0.275em!important;bottom:0px!important;}.ld_fancy_heading_663ae9dbeeefd p {margin-bottom:30px !important;  } <\/style><div class=\"ld-fancy-heading ld_fancy_heading_663ae9dbeeefd\">\n\t<p class=\"ld-fh-element lqd-highlight-underline lqd-highlight-grow-left text-decoration-default\"   >  ATLANT 3D specializes in advanced nanotechnology, focusing on the development and application of our Direct Atomic Layer Processing (DALP<sup>\u00ae<\/sup>) technology. This innovative approach is instrumental in advancing the field of micro and nanodevice fabrication, offering precise control over material deposition and etching processes.<\/p><\/div>[\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/6&#8243;][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row gap=&#8221;30&#8243; full_height=&#8221;yes&#8221; equal_height=&#8221;yes&#8221; video_bg=&#8221;yes&#8221; video_bg_source=&#8221;youtube&#8221; video_bg_url=&#8221;https:\/\/youtu.be\/kHNlHvsYnVI&#8221; parallax=&#8221;enable_parallax&#8221; enable_content_animation=&#8221;yes&#8221; animation_preset=&#8221;Fade In Up&#8221; enable_overlay=&#8221;yes&#8221; responsive_css=&#8221;margin_bottom_medium:0px|padding_top_medium:80px|padding_bottom_medium:80px&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1702242956471{padding-top: 40px !important;padding-bottom: 40px !important;background-image: url(https:\/\/new.atlant3d.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Nano-Materials-Advanced-Atlant3D.jpeg?id=7231) !important;}&#8221; overlay_bg=&#8221;rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8)&#8221;][vc_column align=&#8221;text-center&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1700192765092{margin-bottom: 55px !important;}&#8221; responsive_align=&#8221;text-center&#8221;][vc_row_inner full_width=&#8221;&#8221; content_placement=&#8221;middle&#8221;][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;2\/3&#8243;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;9698&#8243;][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/3&#8243; responsive_align=&#8221;text-left&#8221;]<style>.ld_fancy_heading_663ae9dbef687 h6{color:rgb(255, 255, 255);}.ld_fancy_heading_663ae9dbef687 .lqd-highlight-inner{height:0.275em!important;bottom:0px!important;}<\/style><div class=\"ld-fancy-heading text-uppercase ld_fancy_heading_663ae9dbef687\">\n\t<h6 class=\"ld-fh-element lqd-highlight-underline lqd-highlight-grow-left text-decoration-default\"   >  <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"icon-cross alignnone wp-image-6860\" src=\"https:\/\/new.atlant3d.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Cross_ATLANT3D.svg\" alt=\"\" width=\"18\" \/> PATENT<\/h6><\/div><style>.ld_fancy_heading_663ae9dbef955 h3{color:rgb(255, 255, 255);}.ld_fancy_heading_663ae9dbef955 h3 {margin-bottom:0.35em !important;  } .ld_fancy_heading_663ae9dbef955 .lqd-highlight-inner{height:0.275em!important;bottom:0.15em!important;background:rgba(177, 204, 255, 0.35)!important;}.ld_fancy_heading_663ae9dbef955 h3 {margin-bottom:0.35em !important;  } <\/style><div class=\"ld-fancy-heading text-uppercase ld_fancy_heading_663ae9dbef955\">\n\t<h3 class=\"ld-fh-element lqd-highlight-underline lqd-highlight-grow-left lqd-highlight-reset-onhover text-decoration-default\"   >  Atomic Layer Process Printer<\/h3><\/div>[vc_separator color=&#8221;custom&#8221; accent_color=&#8221;rgba(112,112,112,0.2)&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1700006479153{margin-top: 20px !important;margin-bottom: 20px !important;}&#8221;]<style>.ld_fancy_heading_663ae9dbefbb8 p{color:rgb(255, 255, 255);}.ld_fancy_heading_663ae9dbefbb8 p {margin-bottom:40px !important;  } .ld_fancy_heading_663ae9dbefbb8 .lqd-highlight-inner{height:0.275em!important;bottom:0px!important;}.ld_fancy_heading_663ae9dbefbb8 p {margin-bottom:40px !important;  } <\/style><div class=\"ld-fancy-heading ld_fancy_heading_663ae9dbefbb8\">\n\t<p class=\"ld-fh-element lqd-highlight-underline lqd-highlight-grow-left text-decoration-default\"   >  The invention relates to an atomic layer process printer for material deposition, etching and\/or cleaning on an atomic scale in a selective area. The invention further relates to a method for material deposition, etching and\/or cleaning on an atomic scale in a selective area using the atomic layer process printer.<\/p><\/div><style>.ld_button_663ae9dbefe1f.btn-icon-solid .btn-icon{background:rgb(255, 79, 0);}.ld_button_663ae9dbefe1f.btn-icon-circle.btn-icon-ripple .btn-icon:before{border-color:rgb(255, 79, 0);}.ld_button_663ae9dbefe1f.btn-icon-solid:hover .btn-icon{background:rgb(255, 255, 255);}.ld_button_663ae9dbefe1f{background-color:rgb(255, 79, 0);border-color:rgb(255, 79, 0);color:rgb(255, 255, 255);}.ld_button_663ae9dbefe1f:hover{background-color:rgb(255, 255, 255);border-color:rgb(255, 255, 255);color:rgb(0, 0, 0);}.ld_button_663ae9dbefe1f .btn-gradient-bg-hover{background:-webkit-linear-gradient(to right, rgb(255, 255, 255) 0%, rgb(255, 255, 255) 100%);background:linear-gradient(to right, rgb(255, 255, 255) 0%, rgb(255, 255, 255) 100%);}.ld_button_663ae9dbefe1f .btn-gradient-border defs stop:first-child{stop-color:rgb(255, 79, 0);}.ld_button_663ae9dbefe1f .btn-gradient-border defs stop:last-child{stop-color:rgb(255, 79, 0);}.ld_button_663ae9dbefe1f:hover .btn-gradient-border defs stop:first-child{stop-color:rgb(255, 255, 255);}.ld_button_663ae9dbefe1f:hover .btn-gradient-border defs stop:last-child{stop-color:rgb(255, 255, 255);}<\/style><a href=\"https:\/\/backend.orbit.dtu.dk\/ws\/files\/266862131\/WO2020245230A1.pdf\" title=\"Patent\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"btn btn-solid text-uppercase btn-hover-txt-liquid-x btn-sm circle border-thin btn-has-label ld_button_663ae9dbefe1f\" rel=\"noopener\">\n\t<span>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"btn-txt\" data-text=\"Read more\" data-split-text=\"true\"\n\t\t\t\t\t    data-split-options='{\"type\": \"chars, words\"}'>Read more<\/span>\n\t\t\t\n\t<span class=\"btn-icon\"><i class=\"lqd-icn-ess icon-md-arrow-forward\"><\/i><\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n<\/a>\n[\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row full_width=&#8221;stretch_row&#8221; enable_content_animation=&#8221;yes&#8221; animation_preset=&#8221;Fade In Up&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1702122157121{padding-top: 40px !important;padding-bottom: 20px !important;background-color: #ffffff !important;}&#8221; responsive_css=&#8221;padding_top_medium:80px|padding_right_medium:10vw|padding_left_medium:10vw&#8221;][vc_column align=&#8221;text-center&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1701903479486{margin-bottom: 55px !important;}&#8221; responsive_align=&#8221;text-left&#8221;][vc_row_inner full_width=&#8221;&#8221;][vc_column_inner]<style>.ld_fancy_heading_663ae9dbf09a5 h4 {margin-bottom:40px !important;  } .ld_fancy_heading_663ae9dbf09a5 .lqd-highlight-inner{height:0.275em!important;bottom:0.15em!important;background:rgba(177, 204, 255, 0.35)!important;}.ld_fancy_heading_663ae9dbf09a5 h4 {margin-bottom:40px !important;  } <\/style><div class=\"ld-fancy-heading text-uppercase ld_fancy_heading_663ae9dbf09a5\">\n\t<h4 class=\"ld-fh-element lqd-highlight-underline lqd-highlight-grow-left lqd-highlight-reset-onhover text-decoration-default\"   >  Scientific Papers<\/h4><\/div>[\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_separator css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1702118793141{padding-bottom: 30px !important;}&#8221;][vc_row_inner full_width=&#8221;&#8221; content_placement=&#8221;middle&#8221;][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;]<style>.ld_fancy_heading_663ae9dbf18d9 h6{color:rgb(0, 0, 0);}.ld_fancy_heading_663ae9dbf18d9 .lqd-highlight-inner{height:0.275em!important;bottom:0px!important;}<\/style><div class=\"ld-fancy-heading text-uppercase ld_fancy_heading_663ae9dbf18d9\">\n\t<h6 class=\"ld-fh-element lqd-highlight-underline lqd-highlight-grow-left text-decoration-default\"   >  <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"icon-cross alignnone wp-image-6860\" src=\"https:\/\/new.atlant3d.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Cross_ATLANT3D.svg\" alt=\"\" width=\"18\" \/> Small Methods 5\/2022<\/h6><\/div><style>.ld_fancy_heading_663ae9dbf2744 h3 {margin-bottom:0.35em !important;  } .ld_fancy_heading_663ae9dbf2744 .lqd-highlight-inner{height:0.275em!important;bottom:0.15em!important;background:rgba(177, 204, 255, 0.35)!important;}.ld_fancy_heading_663ae9dbf2744 h3 {margin-bottom:0.35em !important;  } <\/style><div class=\"ld-fancy-heading ld_fancy_heading_663ae9dbf2744\">\n\t<h3 class=\"ld-fh-element lqd-highlight-underline lqd-highlight-grow-left lqd-highlight-reset-onhover text-decoration-default\"   >  Additive Manufacturing in Atomic Layer Processing Mode<\/h3><\/div><style>.ld_fancy_heading_663ae9dbf2d6a p{color:rgb(0, 0, 0);}.ld_fancy_heading_663ae9dbf2d6a p {margin-bottom:40px !important;  } .ld_fancy_heading_663ae9dbf2d6a .lqd-highlight-inner{height:0.275em!important;bottom:0px!important;}.ld_fancy_heading_663ae9dbf2d6a p {margin-bottom:40px !important;  } <\/style><div class=\"ld-fancy-heading ld_fancy_heading_663ae9dbf2d6a\">\n\t<p class=\"ld-fh-element lqd-highlight-underline lqd-highlight-grow-left text-decoration-default\"   >  The invention of atomic-layer additive manufacturing (ALAM): In ALAM, controlled surface chemistry is performed with spatially constrained flows of molecular precursors delivered to the substrate from a microfluidic nozzle. Each pass of the nozzle over any point of the substrate deposits one monolayer of solid. Repeated passes allow for direct patterning deposition of functional materials with Angstr\u00f6m vertical resolution.<\/p><\/div><style>.ld_button_663ae9dbf3363.btn-icon-solid .btn-icon{background:rgb(255, 79, 0);}.ld_button_663ae9dbf3363.btn-icon-circle.btn-icon-ripple .btn-icon:before{border-color:rgb(255, 79, 0);}.ld_button_663ae9dbf3363.btn-icon-solid:hover .btn-icon{background:rgb(255, 255, 255);}.ld_button_663ae9dbf3363{background-color:rgb(255, 79, 0);border-color:rgb(255, 79, 0);color:rgb(255, 255, 255);}.ld_button_663ae9dbf3363:hover{background-color:rgb(255, 255, 255);border-color:rgb(255, 255, 255);color:rgb(0, 0, 0);}.ld_button_663ae9dbf3363 .btn-gradient-bg-hover{background:-webkit-linear-gradient(to right, rgb(255, 255, 255) 0%, rgb(255, 255, 255) 100%);background:linear-gradient(to right, rgb(255, 255, 255) 0%, rgb(255, 255, 255) 100%);}.ld_button_663ae9dbf3363 .btn-gradient-border defs stop:first-child{stop-color:rgb(255, 79, 0);}.ld_button_663ae9dbf3363 .btn-gradient-border defs stop:last-child{stop-color:rgb(255, 79, 0);}.ld_button_663ae9dbf3363:hover .btn-gradient-border defs stop:first-child{stop-color:rgb(255, 255, 255);}.ld_button_663ae9dbf3363:hover .btn-gradient-border defs stop:last-child{stop-color:rgb(255, 255, 255);}<\/style><a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/epdf\/10.1002\/smtd.202270028\" title=\"Additive Manufacturing\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"btn btn-solid text-uppercase btn-hover-txt-liquid-x btn-sm circle border-thin btn-has-label ld_button_663ae9dbf3363\" rel=\"noopener\">\n\t<span>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"btn-txt\" data-text=\"Read paper\" data-split-text=\"true\"\n\t\t\t\t\t    data-split-options='{\"type\": \"chars, words\"}'>Read paper<\/span>\n\t\t\t\n\t<span class=\"btn-icon\"><i class=\"lqd-icn-ess icon-md-arrow-forward\"><\/i><\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n<\/a>\n[\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243; column_top_ontablet=&#8221;yes&#8221; column_top_onmobile=&#8221;yes&#8221;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;9700&#8243;][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_separator css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1701904806025{padding-top: 30px !important;padding-bottom: 30px !important;}&#8221;][vc_row_inner full_width=&#8221;&#8221; content_placement=&#8221;middle&#8221;][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;9699&#8243;][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;]<style>.ld_fancy_heading_663ae9dbf3f5b h6{color:rgb(0, 0, 0);}.ld_fancy_heading_663ae9dbf3f5b .lqd-highlight-inner{height:0.275em!important;bottom:0px!important;}<\/style><div class=\"ld-fancy-heading text-uppercase ld_fancy_heading_663ae9dbf3f5b\">\n\t<h6 class=\"ld-fh-element lqd-highlight-underline lqd-highlight-grow-left text-decoration-default\"   >  <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"icon-cross alignnone wp-image-6860\" src=\"https:\/\/new.atlant3d.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Cross_ATLANT3D.svg\" alt=\"\" width=\"18\" \/> Volume19, Issue36<\/h6><\/div><style>.ld_fancy_heading_663ae9dc00c85 h3 {margin-bottom:0.35em !important;  } .ld_fancy_heading_663ae9dc00c85 .lqd-highlight-inner{height:0.275em!important;bottom:0.15em!important;background:rgba(177, 204, 255, 0.35)!important;}.ld_fancy_heading_663ae9dc00c85 h3 {margin-bottom:0.35em !important;  } <\/style><div class=\"ld-fancy-heading text-uppercase ld_fancy_heading_663ae9dc00c85\">\n\t<h3 class=\"ld-fh-element lqd-highlight-underline lqd-highlight-grow-left lqd-highlight-reset-onhover text-decoration-default\"   >  Direct-Patterning ZnO Deposition by Atomic-Layer Additive Manufacturing Using a Safe and Economical Precursor<\/h3><\/div><style>.ld_fancy_heading_663ae9dc01b13 p{color:rgb(0, 0, 0);}.ld_fancy_heading_663ae9dc01b13 p {margin-bottom:40px !important;  } .ld_fancy_heading_663ae9dc01b13 .lqd-highlight-inner{height:0.275em!important;bottom:0px!important;}.ld_fancy_heading_663ae9dc01b13 p {margin-bottom:40px !important;  } <\/style><div class=\"ld-fancy-heading ld_fancy_heading_663ae9dc01b13\">\n\t<p class=\"ld-fh-element lqd-highlight-underline lqd-highlight-grow-left text-decoration-default\"   >  Area-selective atomic layer deposition (AS-ALD) is a bottom-up nanofabrication method delivering single atoms from a molecular precursor. AS-ALD enables self-aligned fabrication and outperforms lithography in terms of cost, resistance, and equipment prerequisites, but it requires pre-patterned substrates and is limited by insufficient selectivity and finite choice of substrates.<\/p><\/div><style>.ld_button_663ae9dc02170.btn-icon-solid .btn-icon{background:rgb(255, 79, 0);}.ld_button_663ae9dc02170.btn-icon-circle.btn-icon-ripple .btn-icon:before{border-color:rgb(255, 79, 0);}.ld_button_663ae9dc02170.btn-icon-solid:hover .btn-icon{background:rgb(255, 255, 255);}.ld_button_663ae9dc02170{background-color:rgb(255, 79, 0);border-color:rgb(255, 79, 0);color:rgb(255, 255, 255);}.ld_button_663ae9dc02170:hover{background-color:rgb(255, 255, 255);border-color:rgb(255, 255, 255);color:rgb(0, 0, 0);}.ld_button_663ae9dc02170 .btn-gradient-bg-hover{background:-webkit-linear-gradient(to right, rgb(255, 255, 255) 0%, rgb(255, 255, 255) 100%);background:linear-gradient(to right, rgb(255, 255, 255) 0%, rgb(255, 255, 255) 100%);}.ld_button_663ae9dc02170 .btn-gradient-border defs stop:first-child{stop-color:rgb(255, 79, 0);}.ld_button_663ae9dc02170 .btn-gradient-border defs stop:last-child{stop-color:rgb(255, 79, 0);}.ld_button_663ae9dc02170:hover .btn-gradient-border defs stop:first-child{stop-color:rgb(255, 255, 255);}.ld_button_663ae9dc02170:hover .btn-gradient-border defs stop:last-child{stop-color:rgb(255, 255, 255);}<\/style><a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/epdf\/10.1002\/smll.202301774\" title=\"Direct-Patterning ZnO\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"btn btn-solid text-uppercase btn-hover-txt-liquid-x btn-sm circle border-thin btn-has-label ld_button_663ae9dc02170\" rel=\"noopener\">\n\t<span>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"btn-txt\" data-text=\"Read paper\" data-split-text=\"true\"\n\t\t\t\t\t    data-split-options='{\"type\": \"chars, words\"}'>Read paper<\/span>\n\t\t\t\n\t<span class=\"btn-icon\"><i class=\"lqd-icn-ess icon-md-arrow-forward\"><\/i><\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n<\/a>\n[\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row full_height=&#8221;yes&#8221; content_placement=&#8221;bottom&#8221; fade_scroll=&#8221;yes&#8221; parallax=&#8221;enable_parallax&#8221; bg_position=&#8221;left center&#8221; enable_overlay=&#8221;yes&#8221; responsive_css=&#8221;padding_top_medium:100px|padding_bottom_medium:100px&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1705463994830{padding-top: 50px !important;padding-bottom: 50px !important;background: #0a0a0a url(https:\/\/atlant3d.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/atoms-nano-materials.jpg?id=9693);background-position: center;background-repeat: no-repeat !important;background-size: cover !important;}&#8221; overlay_bg=&#8221;rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.85)&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243; enable_content_animation=&#8221;yes&#8221; animation_preset=&#8221;Fade In Up&#8221;][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row full_height=&#8221;yes&#8221; equal_height=&#8221;yes&#8221; enable_content_animation=&#8221;yes&#8221; animation_preset=&#8221;Fade In Up&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1702122150403{padding-top: 120px !important;padding-bottom: 100px !important;background-color: #ffffff !important;}&#8221;][vc_column align=&#8221;text-center&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1700209520831{margin-bottom: 55px !important;}&#8221; responsive_align=&#8221;text-left text-md-left&#8221;][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/6&#8243;][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;2\/3&#8243;][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/6&#8243;][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row gap=&#8221;30&#8243; full_height=&#8221;yes&#8221; [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9812,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/atlant3d.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7477"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/atlant3d.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/atlant3d.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atlant3d.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atlant3d.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7477"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/atlant3d.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7477\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11149,"href":"https:\/\/atlant3d.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7477\/revisions\/11149"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atlant3d.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9812"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/atlant3d.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7477"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}